In April 2024, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) introduced IFRS 18: Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements, marking a significant shift from IAS 1. Effective for annual reporting periods starting 1 January 2027, IFRS 18 requires mandatory retrospective application, emphasising early preparation to ensure a seamless transition. We share below a high-level summary of the changes introduced, along with a detailed guide for your reference.
Key Highlights of IFRS 18
Statement of Profit or Loss:
- The introduction of two new subtotals: Operating profit or loss, Profit or loss before financing and income taxes.
- Income and expenses are classified into operating, investing, financing, income taxes, and discontinued operations.
Enhanced Disclosures:
- Focus on management-defined performance measures (MPMs), requiring detailed reconciliation and explanations.
- Guidance on aggregation and disaggregation to ensure financial statements provide helpful, structured summaries.
Updated Financial Statement Presentation:
- Operating expenses can now be presented using a hybrid approach of nature and function.
- Improved classification of income and expenses based on the underlying assets or liabilities, ensuring transparency.
Impact on Systems and Processes:
- Organisations may need to overhaul existing financial reporting systems to align with the new classification requirements.
- Early identification of alternative performance measures (APMs) that qualify as MPMs will ease compliance.
Transition Challenges:
- Restating comparative information from 1 January 2026.
- Integration of new requirements into interim financial statements for seamless reporting.
Alignment with Other Standards:
- Amendments to standards like IAS 7, IAS 8, and IAS 34 to support the transition.